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Ergo-spheres, ergo-tori and ergo-Saturns for Kerr black holes with scalar hair

机译:Ergo-sphere,e​​rgo-tori和ergo-saturns为克尔黑洞提供   标量头发

摘要

We have recently reported (arXiv:1403.2757) the existence of Kerr black holeswith scalar hair in General Relativity minimally coupled to a massive, complexscalar field. These solutions interpolate between boson stars and Kerr blackholes. The latter have a well known topologically S^2 ergo-surface(ergo-sphere) whereas the former develop a S^1*S^1 ergo-surface (ergo-torus) ina region of parameter space. We show that hairy black holes always have anergo-region, and that this region is delimited by either an ergo-sphere or anergo-Saturn -- i.e. a S^2\oplus (S^1*S^1) ergo-surface. In the phase space ofsolutions, the ergo-torus can either appear disconnected from the ergo-sphereor pinch off from it. We provide a heuristic argument, based on a measure ofthe size of the ergo-region, that superradiant instabilities - which are likelyto be present - are weaker for hairy black holes than for Kerr black holes withthe same global charges. We observe that Saturn-like, and even more remarkableergo-surfaces, should also arise for other rotating `hairy' black holes.
机译:我们最近报道了(arXiv:1403.2757)在广义相对论中存在带有标量头发的Kerr黑洞的现象,与最小的大规模,复杂的标量场耦合。这些解在玻色子星和Kerr黑洞之间插值。后者具有众所周知的S ^ 2 ergo-surface(ergo-sphere)拓扑,而前者在参数空间的区域内形成了S ^ 1 * S ^ 1 ergo-surface(ergo-torus)。我们表明,毛茸茸的黑洞总是有anergo-区域,并且这个区域由ergo-sphere或anergo-Saturn界定-即S ^ 2 \ oplus(S ^ 1 * S ^ 1)ergo-surface。在解决方案的相空间中,麦角-托勒斯可能看上去与麦​​角-思乐球分离或夹断。基于对人体区域大小的度量,我们提供了一种启发式的论证,即有毛黑洞的超辐射不稳定性(可能存在)比具有相同全局电荷的克尔黑洞的弱。我们发现,对于其他旋转的“毛状”黑洞,也应该出现类似土星的表面,甚至更引人注目的表面。

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  • 作者

    Herdeiro, Carlos; Radu, Eugen;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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